An inevitably brought about by the increasing social and political strength of women since the end of the Second World War has been a decrease in the absolute power many men indulged in. Where once a mans word was the law in a household, or in the workplace, these days this is only the case among luddites like fundamentalist Christians.
What’s interested me for a while has been thinking through the role of masculinity in a our new, non-patriarchal society, and it’s thinking that that accelerated of late with the prospect of an addition to my family. So to give us a starting point, a favourite quote of mine has always been Germaine Greer, “the opposite of patriarchy is not matriarchy, but fraternity” (or at least, I that’s how I’ve always remembered it). What I’ve always liked about the statement is that it doesn’t suggest that the old power structure should be overturned (i.e., now women have exclusive power, and men are relegated to the shed, where a god deigned to grant them appropriate skills), but rather that the role of men within society needs to be re-imagined.
It’s appropriate at this point to state that I don’t consider that great Australian value ‘mateship’ to be the fraternity I’m talking about. Mateship is probably the most exclusive kind of fraternity you can imagine. It’s sexist, racist, and anti-intellectual. So when I say fraternity I mean it in a much more simple sense; family and brotherhood.
The first thing I can imagine an intellectual friend like Deborah stating at this point is, “but isn’t that still exclusive? Fraternity distinguishes itself from sorority by it’s very nature.” To which my answer would be, “well yes, but you say it like it’s a bad thing.”
From my long study of identity politics I noticed that one common mistake made by people is often to confuse equality and sameness. Being equal does not mean having exactly the same rights, and it does not mean have exactly the same obligations. The problem always crops up in arguments about multiculturalism, where rights given to a minority are interpreted to mean fewer rights on the part of the majority. But this is usually a perception issue. The right to speak a minority language in political life doesn’t take anything away from speakers of a majority language, if anything it expands the options available to majority individuals. Thing is, it’s really hard to get that across to some people.
And that, from my perspective, has been the problem with the decline of masculinity within our society (and possibly Western societies of our type). It seems to be regarded as a zero-sum game in which gains by women are at the expense of men. Now in some cases that would appear to be the truth. If more women are in executive positions in corporations, there will be less men. But women in these roles doesn’t weaken masculinity, it weakens patriarchy. And frankly, good. Patriarchy held back men as much as it held back women.
My opinion is that there is too much confusion of patriarchy and masculinity. Being a man doesn’t necessarily need to mean that you exercise political power, or that you have a right to exercise that power and women cannot share it. Being a man does however mean that you have a right to exercise masculinity, or put another way, you have the right to represent masculinity.
But let’s segue out for a second and state for the record, that beer-swilling, date-raping football players aren’t masculine. They’re dickheads. It’s probably also a good time to state that classic William Gibson quote, “the future is already here, it’s just unevenly distributed.”
A lot of men haven’t caught up with the C20th yet, meaning their idea of masculinity is confused, and in transition.
As I say, being a man doesn’t mean you have to be “the Man”. Exercising the essence of masculinity isn’t a power trip, it’s a way of being. And it’s a way that should find its complement in femininity, and it should be strengthened through fraternity and family. With the decline of patriarchy what men seem to have missed out on is some way to reassert the worth and validity of masculinity, and cultural norms mean we don’t talk it through. Which on average might not be an entirely bad thing. American willingness to talk about everything, all the freaking time, is at best annoying…
I’m running out of words, so I’ll continue this conversation in comments and in another post. But the idea of rescuing masculinity, and restating what it is to be a real man, is something we al need to think about. Men who feel self-worth are better men, and men who know their role in society and the family should be less prone to confusions, and more accepting of their strong feminine counterparts.
3 August, 2008 at 12:21 pm
Great post Che. I wonder if the confusion of transition is what causes many male/female clashes in relationships. Many women are still in transititon desperately trying to find balance (or trying to choose) between the traditional home/mothering role and the independent working one and men are trying to find heir “new” place as well.
3 August, 2008 at 3:35 pm
Interesting and thought provoking as usual. Putting on my most (inauthentic) American manner for a tongue-in-cheek second, ‘Right on, brother!’
There’s good material here to chew over about what men and male relationships with other people should not be about. I’m looking forward to part two, where I hope you’ll spell out positive attributes of masculinity and fraternity. Or, put another way, I don’t want to be defined via my absence of envy for, and emulation of, dickheadedness.
4 August, 2008 at 1:40 am
Hmmmm – no, I don’t think I would say that, mostly because I think there’s a need for fraternity (c/f sorority). The difficulty comes when ‘fraternity’ becomes synonymous with ‘powerful group that runs society’, or in short, ‘patriarchy’.
I’m not sure that we have a vision for masculinity that isn’t tied into patriarchal ideas. Maybe the new fatherhood is a start – daddies being the primary caregivers for infant and small and medium sized children, without it being thought to be a bad thing. It’s still a ‘remarked upon’ thing ‘tho, as you will no doubt find. A daddy gets praise and interest if he is out with his infant child, and mummies just get, well, mummy treatment.
I’m with Art and my Life here – we are in flux about our understandings of men and women. Perhaps we are starting to develop some understanding of what a re-visioned femininity might look like, but that might only be because the thinking about it started back in the 1970s, and perhaps even earlier. I don’t think we have been thinking as long and as hard about masculinity (yet).
4 August, 2008 at 1:50 am
I should add, I enjoy sorority, the company of women, in women’s spaces. I find it sustaining. I guess, ‘though I don’t know, that men find much the same sustenance in mostly male / all male groups, from time to time. There’s nothing wrong, and indeed a lot right, with getting together with a few comfortable friends, and spending an afternoon or a weekend fishing / riding / tramping / whittlin’/ computer gaming / whatever. But these are essentially private activities, and so they should be, if they are gender exclusive. Once they start moving into the public sphere (not that I particularly care for that public / private distinction anyway) and / or get tied up with power structures, then they become problematic. Wellington Club, anyone?
4 August, 2008 at 9:30 am
i think the first thing to note is that “doing” and “being” are entirely separate things. they become conflated, but this is a mistake.
@andrew i think that’s the issue. defining masculinity in a way that doesn’t pay too much deference to outmoded types of ‘being’.
8 August, 2008 at 3:35 pm
This kind of thing gives me the creeps.
Why would you want to subsume your individuality to the group and define yourself in collectivist terms (fraternity and family)?
And why on earth would you want to buy into the ‘if you’re not such-and-such, you’re not a real man’ game?
Avoid abstractions. Don’t be a man. There’s no such thing. Be yourself.
How you define yourself is entirely up to you. Just don’t project that definition on to others or, even worse, on to generalities.
Marcel Duchamp may have been a mediocre artist, but he had some good ideas: ‘I believe in life being the expression of an individual today. Even if in two hundred thousand years we will be a mass conglomeration of souls having to do everything that the other fellow does, I don’t care for that society.’
15 August, 2008 at 4:10 am
I suggest you call 0275THEMAN and see who answers. Yes someone does indeed have that number and yes his ego is massive!
25 August, 2008 at 9:16 pm
Che, it’s revealing that you begin this post by throwing out the wisdom of the Christian faith, then proceed to wonder why males find themselves in a confused state in our society. Unlike many tribal cultures, there is no clear transition point for boys to emerge/prove themselves as men, and we find ourselves stuck in some kind of perpetual adolescence.
In fact many of the strengths of men are openly opposed and discouraged in our safety-conscious, prophylatic brave new world.
26 August, 2008 at 9:32 am
ropata, where is the rite of passage in christianity? communion?
otherwise, yes, i agree whole-heartedly.
26 August, 2008 at 9:41 am
The nearest thing to a traditional rite of passage that I can think of is a Bar Mitzvah, but the church has a tradition of encouraging male leadership and responsible fatherhood. I concur that this need not be at the expense of female leadership/emancipation.
This is a great sentence:
A lot of men haven’t caught up with the C20th yet, meaning their idea of masculinity is confused, and in transition.
Yep there are plenty of cavemen walking around in silk suits or hooning around in pimped-out cars.
26 August, 2008 at 6:01 pm
[...] Bring Back Buck « Object Dart Where once a mans word was the law in a household, or in the workplace, these days this is only the case among luddites like fundamentalist Christians. What’s interested me for a while has been thinking through the role of masculinity in a our new, non-patriarchal society … Men who feel self-worth are better men, and men who know their role in society and the family should be less prone to confusion (tags: men society) [...]